Fets & Crosses: A Unique Take on Tic-Tac-Toe
A Canadian engineer has developed an innovative version of Tic-Tac-Toe, or Noughts and Crosses, using 2,458 discrete transistors. This project, named Fets & Crosses, showcases a hardware-based approach to a traditionally simple game. While it may not revolutionize the gaming world, it highlights the potential for creativity and complexity in electronic design.
The Project and Its Features
Fets & Crosses is a hardware implementation of Tic-Tac-Toe, featuring both player-versus-player and player-versus-computer modes. The game can detect all possible win and draw states and includes a move validator to reject invalid inputs. Initially, the game engine relied on a ROM-based lookup table, which was inefficient. This was later replaced by a purely combinatorial logic-gate module capable of perfect play.
The hardware design involved creating basic logic gates and flip-flops using KiCad, a popular electronic design automation software. The project was split into two printed circuit boards (PCBs): one for the main game logic and another for the game engine. The boards were assembled manually, a process that took three revisions to perfect.
Industry Context and Implications
While Fets & Crosses is a niche project, it underscores the growing interest in hardware-based computing solutions. In an era dominated by software and cloud computing, this project serves as a reminder of the foundational role that hardware plays in technology. It also highlights the potential for educational applications, offering a tangible way to understand digital logic and circuit design.
The project does not directly compete with mainstream gaming platforms or software-based AI engines. However, it represents a unique intersection of gaming and hardware engineering, offering insights into how traditional games can be reimagined through innovative design.
Future Prospects
The Fets & Crosses project is unlikely to lead to commercial production, but it provides valuable insights for enthusiasts and educators interested in digital design. It may inspire similar projects that explore the intersection of hardware and gaming. As technology continues to evolve, projects like this highlight the importance of creativity and exploration in the tech landscape.
For more information, visit the project’s website.




















